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WORLD: Covid self-isolation in England being cut to five full days

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SOURCE: BBC News – The self-isolation period for people who test positive for Covid-19 is being cut to five full days in England, Health Secretary Sajid Javid has said.

From Monday, people will be able to leave isolation after negative lateral flow tests on days five and six.

Ministers had touted the move as a way to reduce staffing pressures in some sectors, including the NHS.

The self-isolation period was cut from 10 to seven days with negative tests on days six and seven back in December.

Mr Javid said that the country was the “freest in Europe” and was “leading the world in how to live with Covid”.

He said the self-isolation period was aimed at maximising activity in the economy while “minimising the risk of people leaving isolation”.

UK Health Security Agency data showed that two-thirds of positive cases were no longer infectious by day five, he said.

With a second negative test people will be able to leave isolation “at the start of day six”, he added.

“These two tests are critical to these balanced and proportionate plans, and I’d urge everyone to take advantage of the capacity we have built up in tests so we can restore the freedoms to this country while we’re keeping everyone safe,” he said.

The health secretary told the House of Commons the virus was “still with us and there are still likely to be difficult weeks ahead”, but added there were encouraging signs in the data that infections were falling in London and the east of England – although they were rising in other parts of the country.

Mr Javid also reiterated the government’s commitment to compulsory vaccinations for healthcare workers, saying that uptake had been “very promising” since the announcement of vaccine mandates.

As always with Covid, this move is about balancing harms caused by the virus with those from our response to the virus.

Data from the UK Health Security Agency suggests two-thirds of people are no longer infectious after five days of isolation.

That is a huge number of people who are isolating for no reason, disrupting education, the economy and people’s personal freedoms.

Rapid tests ahead of release should capture most of those who are infectious, but not all.

The current policy of release at seven days with two negative tests means about two in five infectious cases are missed, according to the data.

What we don’t know is just how infectious they are – for most people infectiousness will be declining at this stage.

That clearly means there is the potential for more spread of the virus.

But as the risks from Covid are reducing so does the need to reassess the trade-offs.

Each nation of the UK sets its own isolation rules and it is not yet known if Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland will follow England’s lead.

Shadow health secretary Wes Streeting said testing still needed to be “sorted out” but welcomed the reduction in Covid isolation to five days.

“Before Christmas [the health secretary] told us there was no issue with supply but over Christmas NHS staff and other keyworkers were unable to access tests because the government hadn’t noticed that the deliveries had shut up shop for Christmas,” he said.

With the rising prevalence of the Omicron variant, Covid-related absences have been felt across different sectors, with health, transport and education among those impacted.

Around 5% of staff at acute NHS trusts in England were off due to Covid each day during the week ending 9 January – that is 45,736 staff each day on average and up by 28% on the previous week.

Matthew Taylor, chief executive of the NHS Confederation, described the change to isolation as a “pragmatic move” which health leaders would welcome, “providing it does not significantly add to the risk of the virus spreading”.

Hannah Essex, co-executive director of the British Chambers of Commerce, said businesses which were struggling with high levels of staff absence would welcome the news but said “too many” staff were finding it difficult to get hold of the lateral flow tests they needed to prove they could return to work.

In December, the US halved its self-isolation requirement for people who tested positive but did not have symptoms, which led to some suggestions the same could be done in the UK.

However, the UK system is different as it requires people to self-isolate from when they develop symptoms if that comes before a positive test.

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