New legislation to tighten fishing rules

The government on Friday moved to tighten regulations on the fishing industry with a bill that would enforce stricter regulations, harsher penalties and bans on destructive fishing methods.

As the House of Assembly debated the Sustainable Fisheries and Management Bill, Minister of Environment and National Beautification, Green and Blue Economy Adrian Frode said the legislation would support sustainable national food and nutritional security, while safeguarding the marine environment and ensuring the long-term viability of the industry.

“The fisheries industry is a critical part of our economy and food supply,” Forde said.

“This legislation is about ensuring that we protect what we have while creating better opportunities for those who depend on it.”

If passed, the bill will make significant changes to how the industry is regulated, including the establishment of a Fisheries Advisory Council, a mandatory five-year fisheries management plan, and tougher penalties for non-compliance.

Speaking on the proposed council, which will be responsible for advising the minister on aquaculture, marine conservation, and emerging fishing technologies, Forde said it would ensure that government policies align with international best practices and that the sector remains adaptable to changes in the industry.

“The Fisheries Advisory Council will ensure that we remain responsive to the changes in the industry,” he said.

“This will allow us to strengthen aquaculture, introduce new fishing technologies, and transition to a more sustainable fisheries sector.”

The bill further requires the implementation of a Fisheries Management and Development Plan, which must be reviewed every five years to keep pace with industry dynamics.

The chief fisheries officer, in consultation with industry stakeholders, will also be responsible for developing and updating the plan.

“This plan will ensure that we are not only protecting our marine resources but also managing them effectively for the benefit of those who rely on them,” Forde said.

The bill also cracks down on destructive fishing methods, proposing a ban on the use of firearms, explosives, poison, and electric shock devices in fishing operations.

“No person shall use any firearm—so you can’t shoot fish. I’m letting you know now, you can’t shoot fish. That is a no-no,” Forde said.

“Electric shock devices —  nothing so. Explosives — not permitted. Poison or using other unpleasant substances to catch fish — we are saying these methods are against the legislation.”

The bill further requires all fishing gear to be biodegradable or compostable, aligning with the government’s marine spatial plan to reduce pollution and protect fish stocks.

“We have started to build out our marine spatial plan, and we are saying that fishing gear must now be biodegradable or compostable at best,” Forde said.

The proposed legislation introduces harsher penalties for unregistered vessels and environmental violations.

Under the bill, anyone operating an unregistered fishing vessel could face a fine of up to $100 000 or 12 months in prison, while abandoning derelict vessels could lead to a
$20 000 fine or three months’ imprisonment.

“These measures are necessary to ensure safety, protect our marine environment, and maintain high industry standards,” Forde said.

“Every vessel must be licensed, registered, and compliant with safety regulations to operate legally.”

The Sustainable Fisheries and Management Bill also speaks to new technology and training programmes to modernise the sector, allowing fisherfolk access to advanced sonar technology and Starlink connectivity which the minister noted will improve efficiency and catch rates.

“We are bringing in [technology] to help locate different depths and fish habitats, as well as Starlink to provide real-time connectivity while at sea,” he said.

Forde said the proposed law is designed to protect Barbados’ marine resources while improving conditions for those who depend on the industry, also adding that ensuring compliance with global standards will help position the country as a leader in sustainable fisheries management.

“[The legislation] allows the international community to take notice of our activities so that we will be part of the conversation as it relates to marine conservation,” he said.

“And Barbados can fit all the boxes as it relates to how we treat our maritime space for conservation of good best practices.” 

(SM)