BDF integrates drones to combat narcotics

The Barbados Defence Force (BDF) has begun using drones in its maritime and land-based security efforts, including drug-fighting operations and intelligence gathering, the military officer overseeing the unmanned aerial vehicle technology has said.

Captain Donovan Smith, the officer in charge of the BDF’s fledgling Drone Unit, touted the technology’s efficacy and cost-efficiency in combating drug trafficking and enhancing overall operational effectiveness, as the annual Exercise Tradewinds entered its final hours.

“We actually look at a cost-efficient way to conduct operations and . . . to optimise operations,” Smith told reporters on Tuesday. “This is an optimised way to operate. We’re using technology, we’re using . . . what is available to us.”

Captain Smith emphasised the pivotal role the unmanned aerial vehicles play in enabling and assisting maritime security operations against narcotics.

“We are actually enabling and assisting the maritime element in narcotic operations, intel gathering,” he said. “We deploy the team, gather coordinates, and conduct full surveillance with intel gathering before deploying boats or vessels.”

This meticulous approach streamlines operations and enhances situational awareness and strategic planning, the army officer suggested.

The use of cutting-edge technology remains a cornerstone of the BDF’s operational strategy, as Smith emphasised the importance of leveraging available resources.

“We’re using technology, we’re using what is available to us, and to combine a fully optimised operation to make it more efficient,” he said.

Beyond counter-narcotics, drones are also instrumental in various other operations such as search and rescue missions.

Reflecting on the transition from conventional methods, Smith underscored the transformative impact of technological integration: “It saves time. So the faster we can get there . . . the more time you have to operate.”

The versatility of drones expedites response times but also minimises operational costs and risks associated with traditional approaches.

Currently, the BDF operates two drones for maritime security, with each unit tailored to specific operational requirements.

Regarding the drones’ capabilities, Captain Smith revealed they can operate from zero to 15 kilometres. Factors such as flight time, payload capacity and weather conditions are crucial considerations, he added.

Acknowledging the substantial investment, he stressed prudent management of the equipment valued at between $40 000 and $60 000.