National Trust oppose proposed demolition of Holetown complex

The Council and Management of the Barbados National Trust are expressing strong opposition to the proposed demolition of the Historic Civic Centre in Holetown, a significant heritage site, to make way for the construction of a high-rise hotel. This site of pre-historic Amerindian presence, and of the first landing by English settlers, is at risk of being compromised forever, sparking calls for preservation.

The Holetown Police Station, a part of this civic complex, is designated as a Listed Building in the Amended Physical Development Plan of 2023. The Holetown Civic Centre is listed in this document as one of the 16 Strategic Development Areas in Barbados. This building is also considered by the Barbados National Trust to be a building of historic interest. As stated, these areas have the potential to act as catalysts for the regeneration of their communities.

The former site of the ‘Hole Fort’, which dates back to the early 17th century, holds profound historical importance as one of the earliest military structures established in Barbados. It symbolises the island’s colonial heritage and stands as a testament to the struggles, triumphs, and legacy of the people who shaped the nation’s history. The historic property provides a tangible link to the defence of the island, and the eventual development of Barbados into a vibrant, independent nation.

There are a number of important considerations. Amongst its achievements, Holetown can boast several firsts:
First Two Streets
First Major Fortifications, one of which was on the site of the Police Station
First Church
First Plantations
First Place of Justice built 1628 on the site of the Police Station
First Governor’s Residence

The civic centre is not just a physical structure, but a critical part of the cultural identity of Holetown, and Barbados as a whole. Destroying this site would sever a crucial link between future generations and their past, erasing stories that have shaped the nation’s culture, resilience, and pride.

Barbados thrives on cultural tourism, with visitors seeking authentic historical experiences. Preserving the site and interpreting its historical narrative would enhance its value as a tourist attraction, while a major hotel development would diminish the unique character of the area. A well-preserved site with green spaces can provide educational opportunities for locals and tourists alike, fostering an appreciation for Barbados’ role in world history.

The construction of a high-rise hotel could introduce significant environmental challenges, potentially disrupting the existing natural landscape, public beach access and coastal ecosystem of Holetown. Preserving and enhancing this place of memory could align with sustainable tourism initiatives, keeping the area ecologically balanced while promoting responsible heritage tourism.

For the people of Holetown, the civic centre is more than an artefact of history — it is a symbol of local identity.
Demolishing it for commercial interests threatens to strip the community of its connection to its past, leading to irreversible cultural loss. Many locals feel that replacing such an iconic site with modern infrastructure would erode the town’s unique charm and history.

We urge the Government of Barbados, local authorities, and developers to reconsider the proposed demolition. We call for a dialogue on how the site can be preserved and enhanced, without compromising the rich historical tapestry of Holetown. Adaptive reuse of heritage sites can create economic opportunities while preserving history. Barbados has a unique opportunity to lead by example and show how modern development can coexist with the preservation of cultural heritage.

We are called by our national anthem to be ‘guardians of our heritage’. Importantly, we must also seek to bring our heritage to life, for the benefit of our youth and generations to come. We implore all involved to embrace this ideal and safeguard our cultural patrimony.

BARBADOS NATIONAL TRUST